Overview of behavioral tests in mice

TestFunction tested
Open field testLocomotor activity, anxiety and habituation
RotarodMotor coordination, balance, ataxia
Hindpaw footprintMotor coordination, balance, ataxia
Acoustic startle and prepulse inhibitionTest of hearing as well as hippocampal function
Morris water taskSpatial learning
Acetic acid test, formalin test, hot plate test, foot shock test, tail flick test, tail pressure testPain tolerance
Contextual and cued fear conditioningMemory skills, fear levels
Dark/light avoidance; passive/active avoidance test; elevated maze (plus or zero)Anxiety
Direct observation or resident intruder tests – time taken to initiate first attackAggression
Forced swim test – increased time floating or not movingIndication of behavioral despair